The spindle is the core functional component that directly drives the cutting tool rotation. Comprising a spindle shaft, precision bearings, drive unit, and cooling-lubrication system, it must deliver high speed, high rigidity, low vibration, and excellent thermal stability. Its rotational accuracy critically affects surface finish and dimensional precision of the workpiece. Typically made from high-quality alloy steel, the spindle undergoes heat treatment and precision grinding to ensure sup...

The column is the vertical structural member that connects the bed to the spindle head, serving as a primary support for the weight of the spindle assembly and withstanding dynamic cutting loads during machining operations. It must exhibit sufficient rigidity and vertical alignment accuracy. Typically made of high-grade cast iron, the column is precision-machined to ensure precise geometric relationship with the bed and worktable, and is designed to resist both radial and axial forces generat...

The machine tool worktable is a load-bearing platform for mounting and securing workpieces, typically mounted on the machine bed’s guideways and movable along the X and Y axes to enable precise positioning. Equipped with T-slots or hydraulic clamping systems, it allows flexible fixture installation. Made of cast iron and precision-ground, it ensures high surface flatness and wear resistance. The worktable’s motion accuracy and load capacity directly affect machining quality. Widely used in mi...

The machine tool bed is the primary structural component, providing foundational support for the entire machine and ensuring precise alignment and high rigidity among all major components. Typically made of cast iron or steel through casting and precision machining, the bed exhibits high strength, high stiffness, and excellent vibration damping characteristics. Its top surface is precision-ground to serve as a stable mounting reference for critical elements such as the worktable and column. T...